Health Care Products are always on demand and are must have for people across all age groups. The industry that caters to health care related services and products are always looked upon by people. This industry deals with prevention, diagnosis and treatment of injury, diseases and illness. These can be physical or mental impairments in human beings across ages.
Practitioners provide health maintenance facilities in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing and allied health. Primary, secondary or tertiary care along with public health comes under the work done by the practitioners.
The World Health Organization is the biggest contributor to healthcare system across the globe. The policies of in this setup differ according to the government and its rules.
Healthcare delivery is usually categorised into the following segments;
- Primary care usually deals with the first point of contact being a physician, or an assistant of him or a nurse. Depending on the part of the world the patient is, tertiary or secondary care is referred to a patient, after it. Family planning and vaccinations along with chronic illnesses like diabetes, hypertension, depression and asthma come under this kind of system.
- Secondary care is offered by medical specialists who are contacted after the patient gets a reference from the first point of contact. Dermatologists, urologists and cardiologists come under this section. Serious and acute health conditions that need short term but intensive care are treated under this stage of health care. Some of them are home care services provider and are capable of offering round the clock services.
- Tertiary practice is done by special consultation, which is done for inpatients and after secondary or primary referral of healthcare practitioners. These include cardiac surgery, cancer treatment, plastic surgery, neurosurgery, palliative, treatment for severe burns as well as neonatal services. Usually they involve complex and very critical surgeries and intense medicines to treat the patient.
- Uncommon surgical procedures or diagnosis are often termed as quaternary care and they include advanced level of specialized services that are rarely used. Very few countries offer healthcare in this segment.
- Community and home care basically concentrates on food safety, public health interest, distribution of condoms and needle-exchange programmes to prevent transmissible diseases.
Preventive measures need to be taken, in order to reduce the impact of various life threatening diseases like AIDS; which spreads due to various reasons. It can be prevented by better education on sexually transmitted diseases, encouraging people to use protection and maintaining a healthy life style.
This is a vast sector and there is lot of issues involved within it. Physicians make every effort to ensure a healthy and disease free life for their clients. It’s the responsibility of a practitioner to offer adequate treatment and consultation and refer the patient to a specialist, in case he is not able to handle the situation.
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