Mining and quarrying is the process of extracting various minerals from underneath the surface of the earth. This process is very significant, as it helps retrieve useful minerals which are very important for our existence. But this may sometimes cause several side-effects if guidelines are not followed. The few side-effects are air pollution, water pollution, land contamination and noise pollution. It is not possible to cut-down this process as it is necessary for our existence. Hence prevention measures should be taken to reduce the pollution and help the environment survive.
Guidelines for Mining and Quarrying Authorities
Waste - Before planning to dump the waste produced during this process, there are certain things the authorities need to consider. Firstly, where the waste needs to be dumped, the height and shape of the heaps of waste, permanent and temporary location of dumping, methods of discharging and the means of controlling it. It i also beneficial if the waste production is reduced and using the waste for some process will be a very smart decision.
Good Relation – The authorities should maintain good relation with the neighbors, get to know them, inform them of the problems, conduct discussions with them, know their problems and find solutions. Also set up a committee that will inform the people of all the present and future activities. Keep them informed about the side-effects and address to their problems regularly.
Right Information – It is very necessary to inform the people and the government about all the activities carried out there. The information should be true and reliable.
Staff Training – The staff members need to be trained well and they should be aware of all the environmental factors involved in the process. They should know all the safety measures and be trained to cope with all the issues.
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